The Democratic Republic of the Congo possesses exceptional energy potential, particularly in terms of hydropower. However, access to electricity remains extremely low, especially in rural areas. This situation stands in stark contrast to the country’s abundance of energy resources and highlights regional inequalities in access to energy. The energy sector is also characterized by a heavy reliance on wood fuel for domestic use, which contributes to deforestation and ecosystem degradation. At the same time, the DRC possesses significant hydrocarbon reserves, the exploitation of which raises significant debates regarding their environmental impacts and their compatibility with energy transition goals.
EcoAct-Congo conducts research on energy policies, access to electricity, and reliance on wood fuel. The network examines the local impacts of energy projects and their implications for local communities. Our work helps inform discussions on the country’s energy pathways and the conditions necessary for an energy transition that balances access to energy, ecosystem protection, and economic development.
EcoAct-Congo analyzes energy issues from the perspective of a just energy transition. The network examines energy policies, investment trajectories, and energy use in terms of their social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Our approach focuses on the tensions between energy development, social justice, and ecological sustainability. It also analyzes the local impacts of energy infrastructure and the conditions under which local communities can participate in decisions regarding energy projects.
| Project on Development Corridors in the DRC | Read More |
| The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas in the DRC | Read More |